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Partitioned Successive-Cancellation Flip Decoding of Polar Codes

机译:极化码的分区逐次消除翻转译码

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摘要

Polar codes are a class of channel capacity achieving codes that has beenselected for the next generation of wireless communication standards.Successive-cancellation (SC) is the first proposed decoding algorithm,suffering from mediocre error-correction performance at moderate code length.In order to improve the error-correction performance of SC, two approaches areavailable: (i) SC-List decoding which keeps a list of candidates by running anumber of SC decoders in parallel, thus increasing the implementationcomplexity, and (ii) SC-Flip decoding that relies on a single SC module, andkeeps the computational complexity close to SC. In this work, we propose thepartitioned SC-Flip (PSCF) decoding algorithm, which outperforms SC-Flip interms of error-correction performance and average computational complexity,leading to higher throughput and reduced energy consumption per codeword. Wealso introduce a partitioning scheme that best suits our PSCF decoder.Simulation results show that at equivalent frame error rate, PSCF has up to$4.1 \times$ less computational complexity than the SC-Flip decoder. Atequivalent average number of iterations, the error-correction performance ofPSCF outperforms SC-Flip by up to $0.26$ dB at frame error rate of $10^{-3}$.
机译:极性码是为下一代无线通信标准选择的一类信道容量实现码。继取消码(SC)是第一个提出的解码算法,它在中等码长的情况下具有中等的纠错性能。为了提高SC的纠错性能,有两种方法可用:(i)SC-List解码,它通过并行运行多个SC解码器来保留候选列表,从而增加了实现的复杂性;以及(ii)依赖于SC-Flip解码在单个SC模块上,使计算复杂度接近SC。在这项工作中,我们提出了分区SC-Flip(PSCF)解码算法,该算法优于纠错性能和平均计算复杂度的SC-Flip术语,从而提高了吞吐量并降低了每个码字的能耗。我们还介绍了最适合我们的PSCF解码器的分区方案,仿真结果表明,在相同的帧错误率下,PSCF的计算复杂度比SC-Flip解码器低4.1倍等效的平均迭代次数,在帧错误率为$ 10 ^ {-3} $的情况下,PSCF的纠错性能比SC-Flip高出$ 0.26 $ dB。

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